Baroque
The art style Baroque spanned from the beginning of 17th century to the middle of 18th century. It was known for its sculpting, painting, poetry and music. Baroque flourished in Europe chiefly in Italy, Germany and France but it also spread to Spain, Portugal, Netherlands, England and Northern European countries. The art style Baroque made its appearance during the Renaissance period but it broke away from the traditional beliefs of Renaissance while emphasizing more on irregularity and drama. It became much more emotional, free flowing and expressive as compared to rigidity and formality of the Renaissance. Baroque works were usually in adoration of the greatness of God and it was used to convey religious messages. It also facilitated social hierarchy through artworks that showed power, wealth and authority. Baroque started with artworks that were much more emotional, dramatic and irregular as compared to Renaissance artworks. It also showed the freedom of expression which was not possible during the Renaissance period. The artists used dynamic movements in their paintings to show their emotions and feelings towards religion. They depicted various emotions like joy, pain fear and death while depicting religious saints and biblical events. Most of the artworks tried to communicate with people about Jesus Christ and God through emotional paintings that emphasized on drama rather than formality and rule like Renaissance works. Baroque artists usually showed religious scenes in an intricate way to draw attention of public towards them. Baroque developed in Italy where it was born while simultaneously developing in Germany, France and Spain. Baroque artists carried their techniques to other countries mainly through artworks that traveled through churches. The art style migrated to Netherlands where Dutch painters adopted the technique of layering colors and used them as shading to make the work more dramatic and attractive. Baroque became very popular in Germany when the ruler of Bavaria, Duke Wilhelm V commissioned painters like Peter Paul Rubens and Johann Baptist Spranger to paint his residence and castle. Baroque artworks were made even more dramatic after a German artist named Pieter Brueghel created shadows on surfaces with help of dark colors in his artworks. The technique was named chiaroscuro and it made Baroque more dramatic even if the painting itself didn't carry a religious theme. Baroque paintings tried to communicate with people as much as possible through their visual ability that usually caused distortions or extreme movement of figures. Artists used special light effects like light from behind, bright spots and strong contrasts of light and darkness to make their artworks stand out. Baroque artworks were very detailed and usually depicted stories from the Bible. The artists paid much attention to the facial expressions of either Jesus, Virgin Mary or one of the saints while painting these scenes. They used rich colors like crimson, gold and red to bring more drama and emotion in the religious theme paintings. They also painted crucifixions, crucifixes, Holy Families and other Christian symbols in a very detailed way to show their devotion towards the religion. Baroque artworks were usually made more attractive with help of using gold ornaments on frames and backgrounds. The paintings were also given rich frames that sharply contrasted with the background so that it can be easily noticed by people.
Franz Anton Maulbertsch, 1783 - The stoning of St. Stephen - fine art print
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Gesina ter Borch, 1660 - The Saint Cecilia with two angels - fine art print
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Philippe de Champaigne, 1645 - Saint Augustine - fine art print
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Domenico Fetti, 1621 - A Poet from Antiquity - fine art print
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Ignacio de Iriarte, 1640 - Landscape with Hunters - fine art print
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Franz Anton Maulbertsch, 1759 - Standing commander - fine art print
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Martin Johann Schmidt, 1795 - Two nymphs with Cupid - fine art print
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Guido Reni, 1620 - Risen Christ - fine art print
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Martin Johann Schmidt, 1795 - Nymph and Faun with Cupid - fine art print
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Willem Kalf, 1655 - Still Life with Silver Ewer - fine art print
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Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, 1660 - Virgin and Child - fine art print
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Adriaen van der Werff, 1670 - A young Painter - fine art print
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Gerrit Dou - The Penitent Magdalen - fine art print
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Paulus Moreelse, 1630 - A Shepherdess - fine art print
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Franz Xaver Wagenschön, 1770 - Resurrection - fine art print
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Franz Anton Maulbertsch, 1758 - The cross - fine art print
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Cornelis de Heem, 1670 - Fruit Still Life - fine art print
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Martino Altomonte, 1709 - Susanna and the Elders - fine art print
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Rosalba Carriera - Count Nils Bielke - fine art print
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Martin Johann Schmidt, 1765 - The holy hermits Anthony and Paul - fine art print
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Francesco Trevisani, 1715 - The Crucifixion - fine art print
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Francesco Buoneri, 1620 - The Resurrection - fine art print
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Ignaz Stern - Madonna with Child and Saint John the Baptist - fine art print
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Jusepe de Ribera, 1635 - Euclid - fine art print
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Joseph Winterhalder d. J., 1765 - Riding commander - fine art print
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Peter Paul Rubens, 1616 - Atalanta and Meleager - fine art print
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Daniel Gran, 1723 - Allegory of the dawn - fine art print
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Paulus Bor, 1640 - The Disillusioned Medea - fine art print
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Abraham Mignon, 1670 - Flowers in a Glass Vase - fine art print
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Rembrandt van Rijn, 1661 - Monk Reading - fine art print
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Jean-Baptiste Perronneau - The Marquis of Marigny - fine art print
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Peter Paul Rubens, 1609 - Study of Two Heads - fine art print
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Rembrandt van Rijn, 1661 - Woman Seated by a Stove - fine art print
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Nicolas Bertin, 1690 - Susanna and the Elders - fine art print
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Peter Paul Rubens, 1606 - Marchesa Brigida Spinola Doria - fine art print
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Cornelis Troost, 1741 - Portrait of a Lady - fine art print
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